THE 2-MINUTE RULE FOR ABDHAMID.NET

Abdul-Hamid II's reign as sultan was marked with the tried promulgation of a Structure in 1876, his subsequent suppression on the constitution, and, in 1908, the Youthful Turk Revolution that pressured its reinstatement. Paradoxically, even though inside the early decades of his reign Abdul-Hamid II was criticized for his liberal ideas and his aggr